ACTIVE VOICE ;
- An fundamental sentence conduct work
- An sentence which early ‘ME and ‘BER’.
PASSIVE VOICE ;
- An fundamental sentence concerning work
• COMPLEMENT ;
1. Sentense able to in passify which verb TRANSITIVE, shall it’s verb INTRANSITIVE cannot in passify.
2. Fundamental in passive sentence will become the perpetrator complement of at passive sentence.
3. Patient of active sentence will become the fundamental of passive sentence.
4. Passive sentence all verb in the form of past participle.
5. Sentence which don't have the predicate verb cannot making passive sentence.
6. In Ianguage of inggris pasive voice wearing if/when the sentence more compatible (fit) which dot weigh think against that is conducted from at that action perpetrator, or if unknown perpetrator
7. At liability voice often is not mentioned.
• Abbreviation ;
• A.V ; Active Voice
• PV ; Passive Voice
• I. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE IN PASSIVE VOICE
(work or event that happened and go into effect on this day in passive sentence).
• formula ; Subject + To be (am, is, are) + Verb III + By + Object
• Example ; AV ; I buy a book today
• PV ; (+) A book is bought by me today
• (-) A book is not bought by me today
• II. SIMPLE PAST TENSE IN PASSIVE VOICE
(work or event that happened and go into effect [at] old world in the form of passive sentence).
• formula ; Subject + To be + (Was, Were) + Verb III + By + Object
• ex ; AV ; He bought the pen from the shop
• PV ; (+) The pen was bought by him from the shop yesterday
• (-) The pen was not bought by him from the shop yesterday
• III. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE IN PASSIVE VOICE
(work or event to of a period of/to will come in passive sentence ).
• formula ; Subject + Shall/Will + Be + verb III + By + Object
• example ; AV ; I shall visit my father tomorrow morning
• PV ; (+) My father will be visited by me tomorrow morning
• (-) My father will not be visited by me tomorrow morning
• IV. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE IN PASSIVE VOICE
(work or event that happened on this day and have in the form of passive sentence).
• formula ; Subject + Have/Has + Been + Verb III + By + Object
• example ; AV ; We have bought a new magazine just now
• PV ; (+) A new magazine has been bought by us just now
• (-) A new magazine has not been bought by us just now
• V. PAST PERFECT TENSE IN PASSIVE VOICE
(work or event that happened at old world and have in passive sentence. ).
• formula ; Subject + Had + Been + Verb III + By + Object
• example ; AV ; He had sold his car to me yesterday
• PV ; (+) His car had been sold to me by him yesterday
• (-) His car had not been sold to me by him yesterday
• VI. FUTURE PERFECT TENSE IN PASSIVE VOICE
(work or event to be happened at a period to will come have in the form of passive sentence).
• formula ; Subject + Shall/Will + Have + Been + Verb III + By + Object
• example ; AV ; We shall have met you tomorrow
• PV ; (+) You will have been met by us tomorrow
• (-) You will not have been met by us tomorrow
• PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE IN PASSIVE VOICE
(work or event which is being happened at old world in the form of passive sentence).
Formula ; Subject + To Be + (Am, Is, are) + Being + Verb. III + By + Object
ex ; AV ; I am reading the magazine now
PV ; (+) The magazine is being read by me now
(-) The magazine is not being read by me now
• PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE IN PASSIVE VOICE
(work or event to be happened at old world in the form of passive sentence).
Formula ; Subject + To Be + (Am, Is, Are) + Being + Verb. III + By + Object
ex ; AV ; They were attending the meeting yesterday
PV : (+) The meeting was being attended by them yerterday
(-) They meeting was not being attended by them yesterday
• PAST FUTURE TENSE IN PASSIVE VOICE
• (work or event to be happened at old world in the form of passive sentence).
• Formula ; Subject + Should/Would + Be + Verb. III + By + Object
• Ex ; AV ; I should visit you last mount
• PV ; (+) You would be visited by me last mount
• (-) You would not be visited by me last mount
• Form the passive sentence if sentence of sentence active having two patient ( object) of hence sentence pasive may 2 times.
Ex ; AV ; I give him a book
PV : a, A book is given to him by me
b, He is given a book by me
• if passive sentence in the form of negativity of long question.
ex ; He want to be met by me today
• if TO BE ( AM,IS,ARE) come the finished of word can , may, must, shal,will,do,does, will become BE.
ex ; AV ; He did not permit us to enter his office before eight o’clock this morning
PV ; a, we were not permit us to enter his office before eight o’clock this morning
b, His office were not perminted to us to be entered before eight o’clock this morning by him
BYE – BYE …..